| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Karaosmanoğlu Dynasty ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Karaosmanoğlu family
The Karaosmanoğlu Dynasty is a family that were derebey or ayans, part of the land owning elite in the peripheral provinces, during the Ottoman Empire. After the empire fell, its members have continued to have an impact in Turkey and abroad.
==Founding==
The Karaosmanoğlu dynasty’s founding is shrouded in myth as there are no accurate records of how the family became nobility. One legend states that a peasant was tilling his land when he unearthed six vases. Inside each of the vases was a large amount of treasure. He reported the find to the local authorities and was told that it was his duty to give five of the vases to the Sultan but he could keep the sixth. The peasant, in a show of fealty, sent all six vases to the Sultan. When the Sultan learned of the peasant’s sacrifice, he proclaimed that the peasant and his family shall rule the region of Manisa as a reward for his devotion.〔Hasluck, Frederick William. Christianity and Islam under the Sultans : By the Late F.W. Hasluck; Edited by Margaret M. Hasluck. Ed. Margaret Masson Hardie Hasluck. Oxford: The Clarendon press, 1929. 597-603. ACLS Humanities E-Book.〕
What most likely happened was that a military leader was given control of the region due to the influence he wielded. However, the story is divided on whether the military commander was a member of an ayan’s army that took over the region to secure it for his family or if he was bandit warlord that was placated with the gift of land.〔Hasluck, Frederick William. Christianity and Islam under the Sultans : By the Late F.W. Hasluck; Edited by Margaret M. Hasluck. Ed. Margaret Masson Hardie Hasluck. Oxford: The Clarendon press, 1929. 597-603. ACLS Humanities E-Book.〕 While these stories do not emphasize the devotion to a central imperial authority as the first story, it did show the power of the ayans in relation to the Sultan. The Sultan depended on the ayans to collect the taxes and provide armed forces from their provinces until the rule of Sultan Mahmud the Second where he began to centralize the government. These versions of the founding shows the weakness of the central government that could not defend a rich province from an internal threat and decided to placate the threat in a bid to rule over it.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Karaosmanoğlu family」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|